| Graeme −> Language −> Structure −> Constructions −> Contradictions −> Oxymoron |
Let me start by saying there is no such word as "oxymorons". The plural of oxymoron is "oxymora". More importantly, to be truly an oxymoron, an expression must be a combination for epigrammatic effect (that is, a terse, sage, or witty often paradoxical saying) of contradictory or incongruous words (as cruel kindness, laborious idleness).
Most expressions commonly cited as oxymora are, in fact "perceived oxymora" or "joke oxymora" because they don't precisely fit the definition of oxymoron. If there is a sense in which the words properly complement each other, then though the words can be perceived as an oxymoron, they are not truly an oxymoron. Example: Jumbo Shrimp. This is often perceived as an oxymoron because "jumbo" means big, and "shrimp" means little. But the intended meaning of the words are "large" and "crustacean", respectively. Not at all a contradiction. I've never heard of the use of "jumbo shrimp" to call something both large and small at the same time in a sage, witty, or paradoxical way, but I'm willing to be corrected. The "joke oxymora" include such expressions as "military intelligence", "Microsoft works", etc. which are supposed to be funny because of the reputation of the entities involved.
Here is a small sample of oxymora, perceived oxymora, and joke oxymora. See if you can see which is which. Check the Internet reference at the end of this article for a more complete list.
Act naturally
Found missing
Resident alien
Advanced BASIC
Genuine imitation
Good grief
Same difference
Almost exactly
Government organization
Sanitary landfill
Alone together
Baby grand piano
Legally drunk
Silent scream
Living dead
Small crowd
Business ethics
Soft rock
Butt Head
Military Intelligence
Jumbo Shrimp
Sweet sorrow
"Now, then ..."
Synthetic natural gas
Passive aggression
Taped live
Clearly misunderstood
Peace force
Extinct Life
Temporary tax increase
Computer jock
Plastic glasses
Terribly pleased
Political science
Tight slacks
Pretty ugly
Working vacation
Exact estimate
Microsoft Works, Government Works, etc.
Wikipedia: List of oxymorons
Go back to Constructions, further back to Structure, or all the way back to Language